AnyVocabulary
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Article Language: English
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Explanation Language: Chinese
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语言学习材料提取
一、词汇(Vocabulary)
1. native language
含义
:母语
语法解释
:名词短语,"native" 表示“本地的”或“原生的”,"language" 表示“语言”
例句
:My native language is Chinese.
其他例子
:Her native language is French.
2. appreciated
含义
:感激的,被欣赏的
语法解释
:过去分词形式,常用于被动语态中
例句
:Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much appreciated.
其他例子
:We appreciate your help.
3. markets
含义
:市场
语法解释
:名词复数形式,表示多个市场
例句
:Markets are fluctuating today.
其他例子
:Stock markets are rising.
4. DOW
含义
:道琼斯工业平均指数(Dow Jones Industrial Average)
语法解释
:专有名词,通常用作缩写
例句
:DOW 42,762.87 +443.13 1.05%
其他例子
:S&P 500 和 NASDAQ 是其他常见的股票指数。
5. S&P 500
含义
:标准普尔500指数
语法解释
:专有名词,通常用作缩写
例句
:S&P 500 6,000.36 +61.06 1.03%
其他例子
:NASDAQ 是另一个重要的股票指数。
6. NASDAQ
含义
:纳斯达克指数
语法解释
:专有名词,通常用作缩写
例句
:NASDAQ 19,529.95 +231.50 1.20%
其他例子
:这些指数常用于衡量股市表现。
7. Hot Stocks
含义
:热门股票
语法解释
:复合名词,表示当前受关注的股票
例句
:Hot Stocks: Applied Digital Corporation 13.86 + 1.09 8.54%
其他例子
:投资者常常关注热门股票。
8. Fear & Greed Index
含义
:恐惧与贪婪指数
语法解释
:复合名词,表示衡量市场情绪的指标
例句
:Fear & Greed Index 63
其他例子
:该指数可以帮助投资者判断市场情绪。
9. Latest Market News
含义
:最新市场新闻
语法解释
:复合名词,表示最新的市场信息
例句
:Latest Market News
其他例子
:读者经常查看最新市场新闻以了解动态。
10. Europe
含义
:欧洲
语法解释
:专有名词,表示一个大洲
例句
:Europe cuts interest rates again
其他例子
:Europe is a major economic region.
11. interest rates
含义
:利率
语法解释
:名词短语,表示贷款或存款的利率
例句
:Europe cuts interest rates again
其他例子
:The central bank raised interest rates to control inflation.
12. ECB
含义
:欧洲中央银行(European Central Bank)
语法解释
:专有名词,通常用作缩写
例句
:The European Central Bank on Thursday cut its main interest rate again
其他例子
:ECB 负责欧元区的货币政策。
13. Fed
含义
:美国联邦储备系统(Federal Reserve)
语法解释
:专有名词,通常用作缩写
例句
:The Fed has kept interest rates steady
其他例子
:The Fed plays a crucial role in the US economy.
14. Trump
含义
:唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)
语法解释
:人名,专有名词
例句
:Trump has used the ECB’s recent rate cuts as a cudgel with which to Fed Chair Jerome Powell.
其他例子
:Trump is a former US president.
15. inflation
含义
:通货膨胀
语法解释
:名词,表示物价上涨
例句
:inflation has tumbled from multi-decade highs
其他例子
:High inflation can reduce purchasing power.
16. consumer price inflation
含义
:消费者价格通胀
语法解释
:复合名词,表示消费者购买商品和服务的价格上涨
例句
:Year-on-year consumer price inflation across the 20 countries using the euro dropped to 1.9% last month
其他例子
:Consumer price inflation is an important economic indicator.
17. tariffs
含义
:关税
语法解释
:名词复数形式,表示对进口商品征收的税
例句
:Tariffs may also help keep prices in check
其他例子
:Tariffs can affect international trade.
18. trade agreement
含义
:贸易协议
语法解释
:复合名词,表示国家之间达成的贸易条款
例句
:The European Union has been working to strike a trade agreement with the US
其他例子
:Trade agreements can promote economic growth.
19. uncertainty
含义
:不确定性
语法解释
:名词,表示不确定的状态
例句
:Uncertainty is holding back the eurozone economy more than the stance of monetary policy
其他例子
:Economic uncertainty can affect investment decisions.
20. growth
含义
:增长
语法解释
:名词,表示经济或某事物的增长
例句
:growth should rebound
其他例子
:Economic growth is essential for development.
二、短语和表达(Phrases and Expressions)
1. much appreciated
含义
:非常感激
语法解释
:形容词短语,表示高度赞赏
例句
:Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much appreciated.
其他例子
:I am much appreciated for your support.
2. cutting interest rates
含义
:降低利率
语法解释
:动名词短语,表示央行采取的行动
例句
:Europe cuts interest rates again
其他例子
:The central bank is considering cutting interest rates.
3. citing slowing price rises
含义
:因价格上涨放缓而提出
语法解释
:动名词短语,表示原因
例句
:citing slowing price rises
其他例子
:The report cited rising unemployment as the reason.
4. in the right direction
含义
:在正确的方向上
语法解释
:介词短语,表示进展良好
例句
:negotiations were progressing “at pace” and “in the right direction.”
其他例子
:The project is moving in the right direction.
5. under pressure
含义
:面临压力
语法解释
:动词短语,表示受到外部影响
例句
:Trump has used the ECB’s recent rate cuts as a cudgel with which to Fed Chair Jerome Powell.
其他例子
:The company is under pressure to improve performance.
6. at pace
含义
:快速地
语法解释
:副词短语,表示进行速度快
例句
:negotiations were progressing “at pace”
其他例子
:The project is moving at pace.
7. in the wake of
含义
:在……之后
语法解释
:介词短语,表示时间上的先后关系
例句
:If this uncertainty diminishes in the wake of a deal between the US and the EU...
其他例子
:In the wake of the storm, many homes were damaged.
8. due to
含义
:由于
语法解释
:介词短语,表示原因
例句
:inflation in Europe was likely to due to a stronger euro and lower oil and gas prices
其他例子
:The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
9. hold back
含义
:阻碍
语法解释
:动词短语,表示抑制或阻止
例句
:Uncertainty is holding back the eurozone economy
其他例子
:This rule holds back innovation.
10. rebound
含义
:反弹
语法解释
:动词或名词,表示恢复或回升
例句
:growth should rebound
其他例子
:The market is expected to rebound soon.
三、句子结构与语法点(Sentence Patterns and Grammar Points)
1. 主谓宾结构(Subject-Verb-Object)
结构
:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
例句
:The European Central Bank on Thursday cut its main interest rate again.
解释
:主语是“The European Central Bank”,谓语是“cut”,宾语是“its main interest rate”。
其他例子
:The government announced new policies.
2. 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)
结构
:have/has + 过去分词
例句
:The ECB has slashed borrowing costs since last June.
解释
:表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。
其他例子
:She has lived here for five years.
3. 被动语态(Passive Voice)
结构
:be + 过去分词
例句
:Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much appreciated.
解释
:表示动作的承受者,而不是执行者。
其他例子
:The book was written by her.
4. 原因状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Cause)
结构
:because / since / as 引导
例句
:citing slowing price rises.
解释
:表示某个事件发生的原因。
其他例子
:Since it was raining, we stayed home.
5. 比较结构(Comparative Structure)
结构
:more / less + 形容词 / 副词
例句
:uncertainty is holding back the eurozone economy more than the stance of monetary policy.
解释
:表示比较两个事物的程度。
其他例子
:This is more expensive than that.
6. 间接引语(Indirect Speech)
结构
:直接引语转为间接引语
例句
:Trump wrote in a social media Wednesday in anticipation of the ECB’s decision.
解释
:将直接引用的话语转为叙述方式。
其他例子
:He said he was tired.
7. 条件句(Conditional Sentence)
结构
:if + 一般现在时,主句 + 一般将来时
例句
:If this uncertainty diminishes in the wake of a deal between the US and the EU, growth should rebound.
解释
:表示假设条件下的结果。
其他例子
:If it rains, we will stay home.
8. 插入语(Parenthetical Expression)
结构
:插入在句子中的补充说明
例句
:“Too Late” Powell must now LOWER THE RATE. He is unbelievable!!! Europe has lowered NINE TIMES!
解释
:用来强调或补充说明某些内容。
其他例子
:He is a doctor, by the way.