언어 학습 자료

단어 및 표현 (Vocabulary)

1. Gaza

• 설명: 팔레스타인 지역의 도시로, 이스라엘과의 갈등이 지속되고 있는 지역.
• 예시: Gaza health workers say four killed by Israeli gunfire near aid centre.

2. health workers

• 설명: 의료 관련 업무를 수행하는 사람들.
• 예시: Gaza health workers say four killed by Israeli gunfire near aid centre.

3. Israeli gunfire

• 설명: 이스라엘군이 발사한 총격.
• 예시: four killed by Israeli gunfire near aid centre.

4. aid distribution centre

• 설명: 구호물품을 배포하는 장소.
• 예시: heading to an aid distribution centre.

5. Israel Defense Forces (IDF)

• 설명: 이스라엘의 군대.
• 예시: The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said troops had directed warning shots...

6. warning shots

• 설명: 위협적인 행동을 경고하기 위해 발사된 총알.
• 예시: directed warning shots after issuing a verbal challenge...

7. verbal challenge

• 설명: 말로 한 경고나 요구.
• 예시: after issuing a verbal challenge at a group...

8. threat

• 설명: 위험 또는 해를 입힐 가능성.
• 예시: was deemed a threat.

9. Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF)

• 설명: 가자에서 구호 활동을 하는 국제 기구.
• 예시: set up by a new organisation, the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF)...

10. backed by

• 설명: 지원을 받다.
• 예시: backed by Israel and the US.

11. injured

• 설명: 부상당하다.
• 예시: reports that people had been injured...

12. align with

• 설명: 일치하다, 맞지 않다.
• 예시: does not align with the information currently held by the IDF.

13. dawn

• 설명: 아침 일찍.
• 예시: The latest incident occurred before dawn...

14. evacuated

• 설명: 대피시키다.
• 예시: evacuated four people who were killed...

15. crowds gathered

• 설명: 많은 사람들이 모여들다.
• 예시: crowds gathered in the hope the aid centre would open...

16. food for their family

• 설명: 가족을 위한 음식.
• 예시: collect food for their family.

17. active combat zone

• 설명: 전투가 진행 중인 지역.
• 예시: considered an "active combat zone".

18. distribution sites

• 설명: 물품을 나누어 주는 장소.
• 예시: distribution sites are part of a new aid system...

19. humanitarian groups

• 설명: 인도주의적 목적을 가진 단체.
• 예시: widely condemned by humanitarian groups...

20. Hamas

• 설명: 팔레스타인의 무장 단체.
• 예시: Hamas diverting aid to its fighters.

21. UN

• 설명: 유엔, 세계적인 국제기구.
• 예시: The UN says this had not been a widespread issue...

22. controversy

• 설명: 논란, 갈등.
• 예시: GHF has been mired in controversy...

23. deadly incidents

• 설명: 사망자를 낳은 사건.
• 예시: several deadly incidents took place during its first week...

24. gunfire

• 설명: 총격.
• 예시: killed by gunfire over the foundation's first three days...

25. suspects

• 설명: 의심되는 사람.
• 예시: shot near to Palestinian suspects advancing towards their positions...

26. investigating

• 설명: 조사 중이다.
• 예시: it is investigating the incidents.

27. flotilla

• 설명: 여러 배가 함께 움직이는 선단.
• 예시: a flotilla attempting to defy Israel's blockade...

28. nautical miles

• 설명: 해리(해양 거리 단위).
• 예시: currently 160 nautical miles from Gaza...

29. activists

• 설명: 사회적 변화를 위한 활동가.
• 예시: activists organising it.

30. Freedom Flotilla Coalition

• 설명: 구호 목적으로 활동하는 국제 단체.
• 예시: Freedom Flotilla Coalition, in charge of the Madleen vessel...

31. climate activist

• 설명: 기후 문제에 관심을 가진 활동가.
• 예시: Greta Thunberg among its crew.

32. interception

• 설명: 방해하거나 잡아들이는 행위.
• 예시: preparing for the possibility of interception.

33. Defence Minister

• 설명: 국방 장관.
• 예시: Israel's Defence Minister Israel Katz...

34. warned

• 설명: 경고했다.
• 예시: he warned.

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문장 패턴 및 유용한 표현 (Sentence Patterns and Useful Expressions)

1. "X say Y."

• 설명: 누군가가 무엇을 말했다는 구조.
• 예시: Gaza health workers say four killed by Israeli gunfire near aid centre.
• 추가 예시: Reporters say the event was very important.
• Experts believe this is a dangerous situation.

2. "X said Y, adding Z."

• 설명: 누군가가 말한 후 추가 설명을 한다.
• 예시: The IDF said it was aware of reports that people had been injured, adding: "The number... does not align with the information currently held by the IDF."
• 추가 예시: The teacher said the exam was difficult, adding that it would be easier next time.
• He explained the problem, adding that he would help them later.

3. "X is backed by Y."

• 설명: X는 Y의 지원을 받고 있다.
• 예시: the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), which is backed by Israel and the US.
• 추가 예시: This project is backed by several big companies.
• The movement is backed by many volunteers.

4. "X has declared that Y should Z."

• 설명: X가 Y에게 Z해야 한다고 선언했다.
• 예시: The Israeli army has declared that Palestinians should only move to and from the GHF distribution sites between 06:00 and 18:00 local time...
• 추가 예시: The government has declared that citizens should wear masks in public places.
• The school has declared that students should arrive before 8 AM.

5. "X has said Y."

• 설명: X가 Y라고 말했다.
• 예시: The GHF has said it opened three sites on Sunday...
• 추가 예시: The company has said it will increase salaries next month.
• The doctor has said the patient is recovering well.

6. "X says Y, and Z."

• 설명: X가 Y라고 말했고, Z라는 사실도 있다.
• 예시: The UN says this had not been a widespread issue, and that the GHF system is unworkable and unethical.
• 추가 예시: She says she is tired, and that she wants to go home.
• They say they are ready, and that they will start now.

7. "X has been mired in controversy."

• 설명: X는 논란에 휩싸였다.
• 예시: GHF has been mired in controversy...
• 추가 예시: The policy has been mired in controversy.
• The new law has been mired in controversy.

8. "X blamed Y for Z."

• 설명: X가 Y가 Z의 원인이라고 비난했다.
• 예시: Multiple witnesses blamed Israeli soldiers for the killings.
• 추가 예시: The media blamed the government for the disaster.
• The parents blamed the teacher for the student's failure.

9. "X has told Y to Z."

• 설명: X가 Y에게 Z하라고 말했다.
• 예시: Israel's Defence Minister Israel Katz has told the military to stop the boat reaching Gaza.
• 추가 예시: The manager has told the team to finish the work by Friday.
• The teacher has told the students to study more.

10. "X is currently Y."

• 설명: X가 현재 Y 상태에 있다.
• 예시: a flotilla attempting to defy Israel's blockade is currently 160 nautical miles from Gaza...
• 추가 예시: The meeting is currently in progress.
• The ship is currently in the port.