计算机科学（CS）专业曾是最受欢迎的专业之一，但现在却成为失业率最高的专业之一。许多毕业生在四年后投递了上千份简历却得不到任何工作机会。由于学生贷款负担沉重，很多毕业生不得不考虑进入低薪行业。专家指出，尽管CS专业需求高，但毕业生数量过多，导致竞争激烈。此外，科技公司削减预算和AI工具的兴起也加剧了就业困难。
Computer Science (CS) was once the most popular major, but it is now among the majors with the highest unemployment rates. Many graduates face difficulties in finding jobs after four years of study, despite submitting thousands of resumes. With heavy student loans, many are forced to consider low-paying jobs. Experts note that while demand for CS professionals is high, the number of graduates has exceeded the market's capacity, leading to intense competition. Additionally, tech companies cutting budgets and the rise of AI tools have worsened job prospects.
| Chinese | English | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 爆冷 | surprise | A sudden drop in popularity or performance |
| 失业率 | unemployment rate | The percentage of people who are unemployed |
| 投简历 | apply for jobs | Submitting a resume to potential employers |
| 学生贷款 | student loan | Money borrowed by students to pay for education |
| 高薪 | high salary | A large amount of money paid for work |
| 挫折 | setback | A problem or difficulty encountered |
| 资源 | resources | Materials or support available for use |
| 实习 | internship | A temporary job to gain experience |
| 市场 | market | The area where goods and services are bought and sold |
| 行业 | industry | A sector of economic activity |
| 竞争 | competition | Struggle between people or organizations for something |
| 薪资 | salary | Money paid for work |
| 剥削 | exploitation | Using someone unfairly for labor or profit |
| 门槛 | threshold | A level or standard that must be reached |
| 自动化 | automation | The use of machines to perform tasks |
| Chinese | English | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| “每个拥有笔记本电脑的孩子，都以为自己是下一个扎克伯格” | "Every child with a laptop thinks they're the next Zuckerberg." | This sentence highlights the unrealistic expectations of young people about their future success. |
| “花100多万RMB去北美转码，还梦想高薪，绝对是一场赌博。” | "Spending over 1 million RMB to switch to coding in North America and dreaming of a high salary is definitely a gamble." | This sentence uses metaphor to express the risk involved in choosing a career path. |
| “即使GPA 4.0的毕业生，也找不到工作。” | "Even graduates with a GPA of 4.0 can't find a job." | This sentence emphasizes that academic excellence alone is not enough for employment. |
| “从美国天主教大学毕业的22岁学生Ben Riesett无奈地表示……” | "22-year-old Ben Riesett, a graduate from the University of Notre Dame, said helplessly..." | This sentence structure introduces a person’s statement with background information. |
| “很多毕业生，选择‘恐慌性’读研。” | "Many graduates choose to pursue a master's degree out of panic." | This sentence uses the term 'panic' to describe the emotional state behind a decision. |
| “硅谷大裁员，CS学生毕业即失业。” | "Silicon Valley layoffs mean CS students graduate into unemployment." | This sentence links two events (layoffs and unemployment) to show cause and effect. |
| “编程要从孩子学起？” | "Should programming start from childhood?" | This rhetorical question invites reflection on the current trend of early programming education. |
原文: “一位22岁的CS专业毕业生，就曾在reddit发帖，表示自己父母都有博士学位，在当地大学担任兼职教授，年收入加起来却只有15000美元，因此全家只能依靠祖父母的退休金和养老金来生活。”
原文: “即使自己愿意接受低级的IT技术支持岗位，也依然找不到工作。”
原文: “很多人都说，找工作全靠人脉，然而他没有任何人脉。”
原文: “Burning Glass Institute的一份报告显示，7%拥有CS研究生学位的人，仍然处于失业状态。”
原文: “AI热潮，难道没有促进CS专业的就业吗？”