actually

EN
adv

🇺🇸

/ˈæktʃuəli/

🇺🇸

/ˈæktʃuəli/

🇬🇧

/ˈæktʃuəli/

🇬🇧

/ˈæktʃuəli/

Word Forms

Description

Actually is an adverb used to emphasize truth, reality, or contrast with expectation — it’s like pressing the 'real-life button' on a statement. You use it to correct a misunderstanding, reveal a surprising fact, or gently challenge an assumption — for example, saying 'I’m not tired' and then adding 'Actually, I’m exhausted!' flips the script with honesty.

Examples

I thought she was joking, but she actually moved to Japan last month.

He said he’d never cook, but he actually made us dinner last night.

We don’t have five offices — actually, we only have two.

You don’t need a degree to apply; actually, experience matters more.

I wasn’t paying attention — actually, I missed the whole announcement.

Root

act

Comes from the Latin noun 'actus' (past participle of 'agere', meaning 'to do' or 'to drive'), and the related adjective 'actualis'. The root 'act-' conveys the core idea of action, doing, reality, or existence as opposed to possibility or theory. Examples include act, action, active, actual, activate, interact, transaction.

-ual

Comes from the Latin adjectival suffix '-ualis', derived from '-us' (adjectival ending) + '-alis' (pertaining to), used to form adjectives meaning 'pertaining to' or 'of the nature of'. It appears in words such as actual, usual, mutual, habitual, ritual, intellectual.